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Different porpuses of stickers application

Mapping the variety of stickers present among AR filters and their different purposes

One of the main modification used in AR filters is the application of stickers: memojis, avatars, flowers and texts cover our faces showing original versions of ourselves that we would never wear in real life. “In what other context would I get to sport Hello Kitty face tattoos without permanently ruining my employability?“

450 posts that featured stickers has been analyzed and categorized generating a network with the purpose of providing an overview of the variety of stickers present among AR filters and to allow the identification of different purposes of use.

Dystopian Beauty Standards, But Make It Cute 2019 – Jillian Calilung

Stickers as a beautification tool

Stickers can be used as an element that contributes to the beautification process of user’s face. There is a strong prevalence of decorative elements such as diamonds, flowers and tattoos, especially in the beauty filters.

Moreover many of these effects have alteration processes beyond the sticker: they remove all imperfections and slightly slim the face

"Neglecting the Hello Kitty tattoos, the face staring back at me when I tried the filter wasn't mine. My eyes were enlarged, my nose was reduced and my lips were enlarged

Dystopian Beauty Standards, But Make It Cute 2019 – Jillian Calilung

Stickers as a marketing tool

There is a strong recurrence of stickers representing logos of popular brands. In most cases, companies use them as an element of sponsorship: the involvement of users makes them an active part of the communication, creating an increasing level of engagement.

Another interesting aspect is the frequent association of female faces with fashion brand logos. In particular, this connection often occurs in beauty filters, emphasizing the strong relationship between these filters and the world of appearance.

Stickers as an ironic tool for fun tool

Finally, categories such as food, emoji and animals represent the purpose of stickers linked to a basic entertainment purpose.

They are not perceived as a beutification tool, but as a playful one: pizza, donuts, emojis are printed on user’s faces making explicit the simple and ironic functionality. Beyond the type of stickers applied, in most cases, no further changes are made to the user's face, which remains natural as it appears through the camera.